The earliest martial arts developed in Korea are referred to as Sah Doh Mu
Sool; meaning tribal, clan, or family martial arts, as this type of martial
art was mainly passed down from one generation to the next through family lines.
Sah Doh Mu Sool was popular among the ancient tribes, city-states and smaller
kingdoms that formed in the Korean Peninsula and parts of what is now China.
This was evident well before the first unified Korean kingdom of Ko-Cho Sun
which was founded in 2333 BC by the legendary king, Dahn Goon Wahng Guhm. Later,
Sah Doh Mu Sool was further developed and made widespread by voluntary militias
comprised of the common people, who often fought in battles to defend their
villages.
Traditional athletic activities such as Taekkyon,
and Ssireum are considered
to have originated from Sah Doh Mu Sool. In fact, many techniques found in the
popular Olympic sport of TaeKwonDo can also be traced back to Sah Doh Mu Sool.